原标题:人教版PEP小学五年级上册英语:各单元重点知识及语法
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人教版PEP小学五年级上册英语
各单元重点知识及语法
Unit 1
1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-Whats he/she like? - He/She is kind/…
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isnt.
—Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I dont
3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:
I + am,
He, she, it,人名、物名+ is
We, you, they + are
4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:
Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;
Mr. [mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
5、and和but的区别:
and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
Unit 2
1、询问做什么事/活动:—What do you do …? —I often play ping-pong…
询问星期几上什么课:—What do you have on…? —We have English class…
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I do. —No, I dont.
3、 on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday…
课外 at+具体时刻(…点钟),如:at 12 oclock 在十二点整
补充: in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening
4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong
补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin…
Unit 3
1、询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —Id like…
2、询问最喜欢的事物:—Whats your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…
3、名词复数的规则变化:
(1)直接加s;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches
(3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes
无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos
补充:
(4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies
以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days
(5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶
4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)
课外补充:
不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)
液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice
气体 air(空气)
食物 food rice bread fruit
肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken
物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money
Unit 4
1、询问对方会做什么事情:—What can you do? —I can play the pipa.
2、can句型的否定句:I cant play the pipa.
3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, I cant.
4、play + the + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano…
play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong…
5、some与any的异同:
相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;
不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。
any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)
例:I cant do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗?
课外补充:1)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
例:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。
2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。
例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?
Unit 5
1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.
课外补充:
(1)There be句型的动词就近原则:
例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.
There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.
(2)there be与have/has的异同:
相同之处:都有“有”的含义
不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末;
例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。
例:I have a book. 我有一本书。
2、询问方位或地点:—Where is the ball? —Its in front of the dog.
3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多……”
比较:many + 可数名词复数 “许多……” 例:There are many trees in the forest.
much + 不可数名词 “许多…....” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。
4、动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好
比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 这本书非常好。
Unit 6
1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isnt.
—Are there any animals? —Yes, there are. —No, there arent.
2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法):
例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake.
3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk.
any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)
例:There arent any people in the forest.
Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?
4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)
例:There are many people in the park.